Preparation
The surface should be evenly matte and cleaned of sanding dust.
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Polishing does not fix poor sanding. It removes very fine scratches and brings gloss back without overheating the resin.
Finishing
Quick answer
Polishing does not fix poor sanding. It removes very fine scratches and brings gloss back without overheating the resin.
Epoxy finishing does not start with gloss. It starts with controlling scratches, heat and adhesion for the next layer.
Good finishing is repeatable: grit progression, cleaning, inspection under light and only then polishing or lacquer.
The surface should be evenly matte and cleaned of sanding dust.
Match compound aggressiveness to the last sanding grit. Too gentle a compound will not remove scratches.
For heavy-use tables, consider lacquer or coating instead of relying only on polished resin.
How to approach it in practice
Levelling a wave, removing fine scratches and preparing for lacquer are different tasks. Choose the starting grit for the actual defect.
Each step must remove marks from the previous one. Moving too quickly to fine paper only smooths deep scratches.
Epoxy does not like local overheating. Clean the surface, pads and abrasives often because dust can scratch like extra abrasive.
For lacquer, adhesion from the TDS matters; for gloss, polishing preparation matters. It is not always the same grit.
Before the whole worktop, check the effect on a hidden area or sample. It saves time when the system behaves differently than expected.
Skipping grits and trying to hide scratches with polishing compound.
Pressing the machine so hard that epoxy softens from heat.
Applying lacquer to a surface prepared for gloss rather than adhesion.
Dirty pads, old abrasives and dust left on the surface.
Next step
Check the finish database and defect guides before relying on polishing alone.
Most fully cured systems can, but soft or under-cured surfaces will smear and heat up.
Usually because of an aggressive pad, dirty foam, excessive heat or missing finishing stage.
No. Polishing gives gloss, but not always the durability required for a worktop.